Meghwal Embroidery of Rajasthan

Meghwal embroidery is a traditional craft practiced in the Kolayat tehsil and Bajju village of Bikaner district. The Meghwal community came from Pakistan and settled in Kutch and Rajasthan. Meghwal embroidery is an important part of their visual culture because it is done on items that are worn or provided during marriage, as well as on dowry pieces. This mirror embroidery is distinguished by its thick coverage, rich colours, elaborated motifs, and polished edges. 

Meghwal embroidery can be divided into two types: Pako, which is strong and permanent, and Kacho, which is temporary. Geometrical shapes, thinly covered embroidery of chain stitch combinations and herringbone stitch, and block printed outlines are used in the Pako tradition. The use of counted thread work techniques such as Suf, Kharek, Kambhiri, and Mucca distinguishes Kacho embroidery. Suf has darning stitched triangular shapes. Triangles are used to produce a number of motifs such as peacocks, trees of life, temples, and hills. The Khareka method, named after the date fruit, employs satin stitch in areas highlighted by double running stitch. Kambhiri has a double running stitch that is linear and expands geometrically. Mucca, a technique derived from Muslim embroidery, denotes the use of gold and silver thread couched on fabric.